Tomato cultivation in India Climate for Tomato Farmingīeing a warm season crop, tomato crop requires an ideal temperature of 21⁰ to 23⁰C. However, it cannot tolerate high light intensity as well since it affects the fruit pigmentation.
Ideal Conditions for Tomato CultivationĪ warm but cool climate is needed for tomato. This classification was based on its use as a vegetable and not botanically being a fruit. Finally, in 1893, the US Supreme Court classified tomato as a vegetable and put this controversy at rest. This is when the status of tomato gained importance. This became a raging debate in 1887 when the US Tariff imposed duty on vegetables but not on fruits. that are botanically fruits but cooked like vegetables. There are a lot of other ‘fruit vegetables’ like avocado, eggplants, cucumbers, etc. Tomato, botanically speaking is a berry but with much lower sugar content than other fruits. The vines are covered with short hairs all over and the flowers are yellow in color. Although they are perennials, when reared in greenhouses they can live up to 3 years. If given adequate support they can grow up to 6 feet tall in traditional farming. Tomato Plant Informationīotanically called Solanum licopersicum, tomato plants are actually vines. Andhra Pradesh is the largest tomato producing state in India.
China ranks number one as the largest producer of tomatoes followed by India. It is the largest vegetable crop grown in the world after potato and sweet potato. Interestingly, tomato is not a vegetable that we normally refer to- it is a berry-type fruit grown worldwide. It is used in diverse ways in the form of salads, juices, sauces, ingredient for various culinary preparations, etc. Tomato is found in every kitchen worldwide in different forms irrespective of the cuisine.
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Discover how to start a tomato plantation and grow tomatoes. Tomato farming is possible both in traditional farming and greenhouse farming. Cultivating tomato is an excellent option for those looking to harvest a commercially important crop four times a year. Tomato cultivation is one of the most profitable agriculture business.
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